Outlining major social mobility principles

Outlining major social mobility principles

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Listed below you will find an outline of the primary elements that form the social hierarchy in modern society.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to influence access to higher education, health care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is sorted into different groups. Each society consists of various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is predominantly based upon financial aspects such as wealth and check here income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more well-off individuals. Often gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class refers to people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals have professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise people who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it affects particular groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that form societal power. The word power represents one's capability to affect choices and control within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is held by governments and political leaders who control the laws that govern society. Furthermore, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media personalities are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused among wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

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